List of Chapters

Microsurgery


Author(s): Eliseo Sara; Mansour Ahmed M*; Miller Nathan F; Mahajan Arnav, BS; Ranganath Bharat; Miles Marshall; Wojcik Randolph; Murphy Robert X; Wallace Sean J

The field of microsurgery is unique in that it is both a surgical subspecialty and a technique. Microsurgical techniques are characterized by the utilization of magnification devices, such as operating microscopes and optical loupes, to enhance the ability to visualize what cannot be seen by the naked eye [1,2].

Cosmetic Double Eyelid Surgery


Author(s): Mengjing Xiao*; Peirong Zhang; Zhihao He; Ting Lan; Xiaojie Liu; Ruichen Wang; Hongming Yang

The upper eyelid is wide, resembling a curtain-like tissue which is located above the anterior palpebral fissure of the eye. Its upper boundary is the lower edge of the eyebrow, which roughly coincides with the superior orbital margin.

plastic-reconstructive-surgery